Discovery of novel, high potent, ABC type PTP1B inhibitors with TCPTP selectivity and cellular activity

Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Aug 8:118:27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.04.014. Epub 2016 Apr 9.

Abstract

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) as a key negative regulator of both insulin and leptin receptor pathways has been an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. With the goal of enhancing potency and selectivity of the PTP1B inhibitors, a series of methyl salicylate derivatives as ABC type PTP1B inhibitors (P1-P7) were discovered. More importantly, compound P6 exhibited high potent inhibitory activity (IC50 = 50 nM) for PTP1B with 15-fold selectivity over T-cell PTPase (TCPTP). Further studies on cellular activities revealed that compound P6 could enhance insulin-mediated insulin receptor β (IRβ) phosphorylation and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.

Keywords: ABC type PTP1B inhibitor; Methyl salicylate derivatives; Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Drug Design*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / chemistry
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11 / metabolism
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2 / metabolism*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • PTPN11 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
  • Glucose