Abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) as a key negative regulator of both insulin and leptin receptor pathways has been an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. With the goal of enhancing potency and selectivity of the PTP1B inhibitors, a series of methyl salicylate derivatives as ABC type PTP1B inhibitors (P1-P7) were discovered. More importantly, compound P6 exhibited high potent inhibitory activity (IC50 = 50 nM) for PTP1B with 15-fold selectivity over T-cell PTPase (TCPTP). Further studies on cellular activities revealed that compound P6 could enhance insulin-mediated insulin receptor β (IRβ) phosphorylation and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.
Keywords:
ABC type PTP1B inhibitor; Methyl salicylate derivatives; Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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CHO Cells
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Cricetinae
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Cricetulus
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Drug Design*
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
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Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Glucose / metabolism
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Humans
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Molecular Docking Simulation
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Protein Conformation
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / chemistry
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11 / metabolism
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2 / metabolism*
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 / metabolism
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Substrate Specificity
Substances
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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PTPN11 protein, human
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
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Glucose